Asian Cultural Heritage

Asiatic CULTURAL hereditary pattern The popular and astray known Asian Migration Theory of professor H. Otley Beyer about the pre diachronic peopling of the Philippines is now considered unwarranted by youthful scholars. They questi wholeness the manner by which the theory was speculate beca usance of the absence of historical or archaeologic proofs to support it. The Asian texture of Philippine culture from the prehistorical Spanish times, therefore, could be traced to evolutionary factors, the continous migrations of hoi polloi and the aboriginal contacts with separate Asian civilizations. Indian INFLUENCESIndian enamors were traceable in the languages, religious belief, belles-lettres, tradition duty and traditions of archeozoic Philippines. The compulsory God of the antiquated Tagalog was Bathala, which came from the Sanskrit word Bhattara ( keen Lord) Among the pre-Islamic natives of Sulu, Indra Battara was the most boastful deity, Indra, being the cast out god. The other gods the natives believed were of Indian or Vedic in root such as Agni (fire god) and Surya (sun god). The epics of the archaeozoic Philippines such as the Biag ni Lam-Ang of the ilocanos, Mahabharata, the Indian epic.Some Filipino superstitious beliefs that originated from India were 1. A comet is a ruinous sign it brings war, paucity and other calamities. 2. A pregnant charwoman must non eat oppose bananas for she will pass on birth to twins. The putong (headgear) of the early Filipino young-begetting(prenominal) was Indian origin. So was the sarong (Indian sari), the lower vary of the clothing of pre-Spanish women. Indian influences on Filipino culture ar distinctly manifested by the presence of Sanskrit rowing in Tagalog language. Dr. T. H. Pardo de Tavera mentions 340 Sanskrit delivery. Examples ar SanskritTagalog . Atawaasawa (spouse) 2. Amaama (father) 3. Raharaha (king) 4. Harihari (king) 5. Kottakuta (fort) 6. Gandaganda (beauty) 7. Bhatt arabathala (god) 8. Mutyamutya (pearl) 9. Inaina (mother) MALAYAN INFLUENCES The Maragtas For deficiency of historical or archeological data, the Maragtas or the great twaddle about the ecstasy Bornean Datus who came to Panay may be p craft-history and p imposture-fiction. According to this great story, at about 1250 AD, ten datus and their families left-hand(a) Borneo to escape the restrictive rule of grand Turk Makatunaw and to establish invigorated homes across the seas.Led by Datu Puti, the Malays landed in Panay Island where they negotiated with Marikudo, the Negrito king for the occupation of the lowlands. The agreed damage was one specious salakot for the Ati king and one gold necklace for Maniwangtiwang, Marikudos wife. The barter of Panay was slopped by an organization of friendship mingled with the Atis and the Malays. The Negritos, after execute their merry strainings and dances, draw back to the mountains. There atomic number 18 some raise coincidences , however, between the story of Maragtas and Panay customs and traditions.To this day, the ati-atihan, a colorful song and dance feast is celebrated in Aklan. This is to re-enact the warm invite accorded to the Malays by the Atis, which resulted to the bargain for of Panay. W. H. Scott, the American missionary, in his doct literal thesis (1968) comments There is no reason to interrogative that this legend (Maragtas) preserves the memory of an effective event, but it is non possible to experience the event itself, or to decide which of the lucubrate ar historical facts, and which be the embellishments of generations of oral transmission. CHINESE INFLUENCES The Chinese, who came to the Philippines, whether as traders or settlers, were principally interested in trade, so their influences on Filipino carriage were mainly economical and social. The early Filipinos intentional from the Chinese the art of metallurgy, the manufacture of gunpowder, digging methods and the use of porcelain, gongs, umbrellas, hold up and kites. From the Chinese originated the dishes lumpia, mami, okoy, pansit, bihon, cleaver suey and siopao. Sauces like toyo, and tawsi too came from the Chinese.Some Chinese customs were eventually adopted by the Filipinos. The order of battle of marriage of children by p bents, the use of intermediary in negotiating marriage, the use of white garment or correct during the period of plaint and the filial evaluate for elders accorded by the children were examples of practices borrowed from the Chinese. to the highest degree a mebibyte words be found in the Filipino language. Among them are the following ChineseFilipino 1 Inkongingkong 2 Hebihibi 3 A-chiate 4 Bi-koebiko 5 Dikiamdikiam Pin-topinto 7 Sosisusi 8 Mikimiki 9 Bakkiahbakya 10 Pansitpansit JAPANESE dealings The Filipinos had been trading with the Nipponese long forwards the coming of the Spaniards. Nipponese bahan (merchants) and wakos ( marauders) sailed the South chinaware Sea pursuit for Sung and kwai wares buried in Philippines graves, iron and woolens for Filipino gold and wax. The Nipponese immigrants who came to the Philippines during the pre-Spanish times colonized at the intercommunicate of the Cagayan River, the Lingayen disconnect area, and capital of the Philippines.The prototypical recorded bump into between the Japanese and the Spaniards was in 1572 when Juan de Salcedo, man sailing from Manila to Ilocos, fought murder deuce-ace Japanese junks off the coast of Pangasinan. The Japanese robbers sailed away, after raspy fighting. In 1582, an transit led by Captain Juan Pablo Carreon assaulted a Japanese resolution founded by the pirate Tayfusa at the sassing of Cagayan River. The Japanese were forced to leave the place. The early Japanese merchants in addition traded with Agoo, a townspeople in the Lingayen Gulf area.They brought with them utensils, assorted weapons, flavor meats and other Japanese were better hard- boiled and nodiscrimatory decrees were made against them. The Spaniards consider and feared them. ARABIC INFLUENCES Arabias most fixed legacy to the peoples of Sulu and Mindanao is Islam. The Arabs overly introduced the sultanate form of government, Arabic art and literature the Arabic first rudiment the Koranic legal philosophy the mosque the art of warfare- lantaka(cannon), vinta(warboat) and the kuta(fort).The Luwaran, a code of laws and digest of the customs and traditions of the early Muslims, was written in Arabic. The Maranaos Darangan (epic poetry), Maguindanaos Indarapatra and Sulayman and Sulus Parang Sabil were deep inspired by Islam. Arabic influence is as well as clearly seen in the ornamental and ornamental art of the maranaos, who are the beat known woodland carvers and painters of the region. Arabic words are also found in the Filipino language. Examples are surat(letter), apu(old man), akma (appropriate), arak (wine), alamat (legend), maalem (knowing), pir ate (scar) and salam (thanks).

Individual report of Digital Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Individual report of Digital Marketing - Essay ExampleHowever, the industry has seen a demand upsurge in recent years for outbound holiday travel packages, especially as the pound has strengthened. In spite of the revenue contractions in the industry for the year 2011-2012, the sector is expected to offer a 0.6% compound annual growth through 2015-2016. The strongest focus has been on online travel sales, which accounted for over 50% of total travel sales in 2013 (euromonitor.com, 2014 p1). Indeed, customers be increasingly turning to the internet for information on travel destinations in order to make informed decisions. Thus, a digital marketing strategy provide be essential for tour and travel operators going forward.The UK political environment is relatively stable, which has a positive impact on potential clients. Border form _or_ system of government and resultant entry fees is also a performer affecting the UK travel sectors with shorter 3-month group visas at bring dow n costs being a positive factor for the sector (ibis universe.co.uk, 2015 p1). In addition, the UK government and governments in countries that are favoured by UK travel tourists, such as Australia and South Africa, are implementing environmental policies that may impact on the travel sector. Finally, terrorist threats on UK citizens may also portend a specific risk for the industry.The global financial and economic crises affected countries like the UK significantly, which has resulted in reduced travel by UK consumers due to purchasing power pressures and uncertainty about employment (ibisworld.co.uk, 2015 p1). However, the strengthening pound in relation to other major world currencies has increased the spending power of outbound travel clients from the UK. Declining inflation in the UK and the wider EU region has also meant that costs for travelling in the UK have reduced. change magnitude concerns about sustainability in the travels and tours industry, especially in

International Management Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

International Management Report - Essay Exampleer this approach the main focus of mart and product planning is therefore the consumers who form the target market which may be widespread (international) or centralized (confined to a specific geographic location. accordingly for viability, the marketing mix hinges on the 4P components Product, Price, Promotion, and Place. (Kotler, 2003).Currently the Russian marketplace is one with great potential for international investment given its natural physical and piece resources, as well as political development of the last few years. As a result this paper will focus on a market plan for entering this market with Australian gourmet wines, and the subsequent sections will address the different components of the mix as it applies to Russia.Russia is a large inelegant in terms of geography and population size with almost two thirds of the population documentation in big cities far away from each former(a) and surrounded by vast and little populated atomic number 18as, often with poor transportation connections between these cities. Over the last decade there has been some political stability and improved standard of living with the passing of a new constitution and a selection of a new government. Notwithstanding, there continues to be widespread crime and corruption as well as deteriorated urban infrastructure.In terms of businesses, although there are retailers and suppliers, these are fragmented, and the few chain stores are non under any organized umbrella. On the socioeconomic front, whereas the greatest purchasing power of the society is concentrated among the minority who are business people living in the large cities, pricing is a very important factor to all consumers. Those with limited purchasing power are mainly older citizens who are interested in the reliability and the quality of goods, especially in the health care sector. Despite this, the leisure preferences displayed currently are sport activitie s and eating divulge at restaurants, and for shopping, they prefer large

Fukushima nuclear plant incident in 2011 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Fukushima thermonuclear give incident in 2011 - Essay ExampleThis is the largest nuclear catastrophe recorded in the world after the 1986 Chernobyl disaster and it is believed to have released approximately 10 to 30% of radiation material of what Chernobyl incident emitted (Povinec, Hirose and Aoyama 2013, p. 9). In the result of the tsunami, the backup power equipment that was meant to cool the reactors was destroyed and this caused dismiss melting, atomic number 1 outburst, and radioactive gases. This radioactive release at the Fukushima plant forced the neighborhoods up to 25 miles estimated at more than 100,000 residents were all evacuated away from the plant. The subsequent lack of AC power in Units 1 to three prohibited the valves and pumps from working normally which was necessary to turn over heat and pressure that occurred due to radioactive decay from the nuclear fuel within the reactor hubs. The fuel rods therefore, overheated and in combination with the steam clean , huge quantities of hydrogen were generated causing an explosion. This is the explosion that prevented the plant workers from cooling the reactors and the radioactivity spread rapidly (Elliott 2012, p.7). The Pollutant Source and Pathway The source of the Fukushima nuclear plant disaster is directly link up to the earthquake of a 9.0 magnitude that hit Japan in 2011. This earthquake caused damage to the external power supply and the backup diesel emergency generators were fill leading them to fail. After the failure of the diesel backup generators, the reactor operators initiated the emergency battery power but they run out after 8 hours of operation. The durable heat therefore, could not be carried out and this led to fuel failure. Fuel failure occurs because of mechanical, chemical or even thermal failures when there is too a great deal heat in the valves (Brook, 2011). The nuclear power plant workers had now to focus on managing the core while the heat was building up to all ow the fuel cladding to keep going as much as possible. In reality, the reactor is made up of several independent and different cooling systems that affiance to ensure smooth flow. These cooling systems include the reactor water clean-up mechanism, the decay heat exclusion, the core isolating cooling system, and also standby cooling mechanism among others. It is evident some of these cooling system failed and caused damage to the core and therefore, the disaster occurred (Elliott 2012, p.7). When the workers lost most of the cooling systems because of loss of power, they had to come up with other office of eliminating the heat. However, in a situation where the heat production is greater than its removal, the pressure immediately keeps rising as the boiling water builds steam. The operators now focused on keeping the temperature below 1200C, while also maintaining a manageable level of the pressure. Maintaining a manageable pressure level is necessary to get rid of steam and this is done by pressure relief valves that are contained in the reactor (Elliott 2012, p.7). The process of maintaining pressure requires venting or emitting steam to keep the levels in a steady rate. It is important to note that steam and other gases eliminated are radioactive fission materials, which are in small quantities. In this case, when the workers at Fukushima nuclear plant were emitting steam, some form of radioactive emissions were released into the

National Romanticism in Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

National love story in Music - Essay ExampleNationalism occurred in the nineteenth century and there was an interesting integration of Romanticism and Nationalism (Miles, 1985). On the one hand, this weird conglomerate is beyond music, but on the other hand, the glimpses of these two trends concerned music as salutary as other spheres of human activities. The oppressed nations needed inspiration, but they were looking for a place of sentiments. Nationalism can be interpreted as the leading(p) idea of peoples spirit. A feeling of elevation and progress can be heard in the musical developments of the composers around the world. Nationalism and Romanticism in Music Gradually, nationalists were transformed into the citizens of the world. Nationalism was more aggressive and the oppressed nations wanted to get hold of some changes. The change in music was obvious. afterwards 1860 the leading worlds composers managed to reflect their feelings and emotions, combined them with inspiratio ns of their nations and create musical masterpieces. National music in different countries always reflects peculiarities and specific features of nations. For example, the Italian composers have been always recognized as opera creators. Puccini is a great opera composer. The greatest oriental motifs of Madam Butterfly, the comedy of Gianni Schicci and the Romance of La Boheme reflect the singularity of the composer (Miles, 1985). He composed his operas with the greatest inspiration and he showed his salient(ip) masterful skills. The period of national Romanticism flourished in Italy, but there were not outstanding talents of this period in England. The personality of the Baroque composer Henry Purcell can be mentioned as the creator of unique melodies and authentic music.

People Need to Be Supportive of Arts, Movies, And Television Shows For Research Paper

People Need to Be Supportive of Arts, Movies, And Television Shows For the Innovations of Tomorrow - question Paper ExampleThey argon responsible for making guidelines for the companionable structure of the hostel since it does not only represent the ideas of people in a society but it withal directs their behavior and choices on a routine basis. This indicates that people learn to be supportive in regard of subterfuge, movies and tv set shows since their innovative and easy future is dependent upon these factors of social structure (Hugh Honour). Background Human society is not just a mere combination of individuals sharing common ideas, sooner it presents a complete social structure based on beliefs, customs, traditions, moral values, rituals, history, science and myths. All these components of social structure basically contribute to the development of graphics which is then defined as the key describing factor of any society, region or civilization. Since ancient times ar t has been given great importance as it has been a fundamental source of bringing change and innovations in a society which then leads to an optimum prosperity. Therefore even today art, movies and boob tube shows be closely associated with the innovations for future (Hugh Honour). The movies and television shows are actually the extended and much innovated version of customary art and traditions. With the advent of latest technology art has also advanced and increased its horizon which has led to the development of stage performances and then finally to movies and television shows. These drastic and significant changes in the society indicate that art is a prime source of innovation for future. However, there are individuals who actually give the credit of innovations to the scientific advancement rather than art. This is mainly because they consider... This report makes a conclusion that Rrearch and analysis of the whole topic suggest that it is the prime need of people living i n the current era to support and encourage art, movies and television shows in order to get innovations for future and frequent social, technological and economic development. Life without these important components of modern social structure would be free from challenges and innovations afterward leading to delayed progress and ultimately resulting in poor living standards. The prime focus of this position paper is to convince people regarding the need of art, movies and television shows in order to gain innovation for future. People who believe that they do not require extending any support to the art, movies and television shows think that the major contributors of innovations are scientific knowledge and technology whereas art represents itself just as a platform of entertainment. Therefore they do not feel that there is any need to supporting this idea. While on the other hand, individuals who actively participate in supporting art, movies and television shows believe that the y act as the most essential components of social structure which actually drives the human motives and directs their behavior. In addition to this art and media as a whole play a substantial part in the achievement or failure of business strategies which are directly linked with the economic growth and development. For instance, in the past centuries when movies and television shows were not present, then people were all told unaware of their surroundings due to which there were no rapid advancements.

What is strategic-asset-seeking and does it help explain why Chinese Essay - 1

What is strategic-asset-seeking and does it help explain why Chinese business groups internationalise their operations - Essay ExampleInward FDI also resulted in massive foreign exchange reserves, which was also a reason for Chinese companies to move overseas (Andersson and Wang, 2011). However, these push factors do not explain the true motives for the Chinese firms to internationalize.Earlier the theories of internationalization focused on the eclectic paradigm developed by Dunning and the Uppsala Model of internationalization. Firms then believed in new theories of trade such as market-seeking or resources-seeking motive (Liu and Buck, 2009) to internationalize. Today going out is the name that China calls its strategy of ODI (The Economist, 2012). The motivation to go out could range from market-seeking strategy to avoidance of country-of-origin inwardness (Salidjanova, 2011) and is not restricted to strategic-asset seeking motives. In short, China invests in any business where it serves Chinas interest, according to Salidjanova (2011). Based on the theories of internationalization, this paper seeks to pass judgment the motives for Chinese firms to move overseas.Chinese outward FDI (ODI) gained impetus in 2004 and by 2010 it ranked 5th among all economies in terms of outward FDI flows (UNCTAD, 2011). From 2004 to 2011 it grew from $5.5 billion a year to $65 billion a year and is expected to reach $150 billion by 2015 (The Economist, 2012). This significant jump in ODI is shown in the chart below.Initially the ODI from China was in neighbouring developing nations requiring limited resources (Liu and Buck, 2009). The pull factors that induced ODI from China were natural resource endowments and market potential (Biggeri and Sanfilippo, 2009). The largest ODIs came from Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) such as China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (SINOPEC) and China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) (Andersson and Wang, 2011).An empirical study o f